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You may find the concept of Superhabitabilty interesting.

The hypothesis suggests that larger planets with more mass and gravity than Earth would be more favorable to life. It’s certainly possible that there is a lot more life out there on planets where getting into space is nearly impossible with conventional chemical rockets.

We may be living on a comparatively barren rock, but the tradeoff of that we are actually able to get into orbit.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superhabitable_planet



Imagine visiting such planet. They'd think you are gods because, how did you get up there? But you can't really land because it would be one way trip for your tech.

So you just hang around and talk with radiowaves, sending them pictures of their world from above they could never see otherwise.


If you have the power to cross the stars, surely taking off from a steep gravity well wouldn't be a problem.

But I do like the idea that you wouldn't be able to.

So instead you slingshot your orbital craft past the planet, using its gravity well itself to build up speed— And you release a cable ahead of you, that swings down through the atmosphere to zero surface velocity at the point of your perigee, so your away team and their new friends can attach it to a glass elevator and be smoothly hoisted into space.


> If you have the power to cross the stars, surely taking off from a steep gravity well wouldn't be a problem.

Different problems entirely. You don't need a lot of thrust to get to high velocities. But you need a lot of thrust to leave a planets gravity well. On a planet, your thrust needs to win not only gravity, but also any atmospheric losses. E.g. on a 3g planet, you'd need thurst in excess of 3g's to leave.

But to reach say 0.25c, a tiny ion engine over a long enough time would suffice. an engine that wouldn't even get you off of earth.


> But to reach say 0.25c, a tiny ion engine over a long enough time would suffice.

Tsiolkovsky says otherwise, by a factor of over 10^663 (not even counting relativity):

https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=1%2Fe%5E%2874900km%2Fs%...

…Seriously. I tried to figure out just how much xenon you'd need to make that work. But you'd need to be able to store it in something like 15-dimensional space to even fit it within the diameter of the observable universe. And even if your ion engine and Hubble-scale fuel tank weighed less than the mass of the lightest quarks, the amount of propellant you'd need for it to reach 0.25c is still well over 10^600 times the combined mass of the entire observable universe, and would also collapse somewhere around 10^600 times the diameter of the observable universe into a single black hole:

https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=2G%282.2MeV%2Fc%C2%B2%2...

Of course, this also shows the intent of my original comment: Energy density matters, and somebody packing enough to casually cross interstellar densities isn't going to struggle with a planetary gravity well unless Idk they're doing like a low-tech off-grid trend or something.

Also, skyhooks!


Maybe light sail and beaming energy from the home planet?


More workable:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakthrough_Starshot

Power density still matters though. Diffraction would get in the way at long-duration low-thrust.


Well, you could send remotely controlled probes. And there might be some volunteers for a one-way trip, too. There are certainly volunteers for one-way trips to Mars right now, and by the time humanity would be an interstellar species, our population size would have gone up by several orders of magnitude; so even if volunteers are rarer as a proportion, they would be much more numerous in absolute terms.


Rockets are out, but you could drop a space-elevator line down


Higher gravity means space elevator might be infeasible as well. It's barely feasible on Earth.


No advanced civilization would conclude they are dealing with "gods" just because they see someone with presumably better technology than themselves.

In fact, if they are anything like humans, they have probably already realized that species that live on a lower-gravity planet could escape that planet using the same chemical reactions that are available to them also.




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