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They are screwed without an armed populace.


The PRC would love nothing more for this to be seen around the world as a bloody civil war, where both sides have equal power.


Exactly. This is India vs the British Empire, non-violence is the only thing that stands a chance.


> Exactly. This is India vs the British Empire, non-violence is the only thing that stands a chance.

I completely agree. I have been thinking that just thwarting the agent provocateurs and hot-headed protestors would be a giant task for protest leadership in itself. It should actually be priority number one. I admit it's easy for me to say that when I'm not being confronted by police and getting caught up in the fever of the crowd.


> They are screwed without an armed populace.

Say Hong Kong did have something like the 2nd amendment, and more private firearms than citizens just like the USA.

What are the strategies and tactics that these people could use to win a military campaign against the might and weaponry of Chinese People’s Liberation Army?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Liberation_Army


Blow up the bridges to the islands, throw IEDs at PLAs armour and pray for western assistance.

At least they would have a chance. As things stand, if tanks start rolling in, it'll be over before the US manages to turn a carrier around.


IIRC, HK doesn't have a sufficient water supply (let alone food), so all the CCP needs to do to win is put it under siege.

IIRC, one of the reasons the British decided to give it up was that they judged it to be militarily indefensible against China.


Yeah, the Russians meddling with US election is intolerable, but the West assisting HK riot is the right thing to do.


> What are the strategies and tactics that these people could use to win a military campaign against the might and weaponry of Chinese People’s Liberation Army?

Modern warfare hasn’t figured out urban insurgencies. Pot shots and IEDs, sabotage, et cetera would have made China’s occupation of Hong Kong a PITA. It would raise the stakes of invasion from worldwide outrage to having to destroy Hong Kong in a Pyrrhic victory.


> Modern warfare hasn’t figured out urban insurgencies.

Only in a sense of US rules of engagement.

However, look at other less scrupulous countries dealing with urban combat and you will see that while bloody they can pacify quickly.

If you know that resisting means death of your family, you're less likely to resist.

If your neighbour's best way to safeguard his family is to expose every guerilla fighter he knows he will do it.

The thing is, it won't be pyhrric victory, it will be a full and near lossless victory for PLA. Most HKers will lay down their arms because people generally dont want to die in a hopeless struggle and collective punishment will flush out the remaining guerrillas.


You can level a whole block when your troops are attacked and "win".

If China does that, it goes from "that not-fantastic-country that produces cheap iPhones" to "this-is-where-blood-diamonds-come-from".

The way it will act can have a direct and profund impact on its exports and GDP.


I dont think it would have that bad of consequences. Look at what Saudis are doing, they literally are leveling blocks and no one really does anything about it.


Quit the contrary, I just answered to that: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20687962

Kashoggi's murder basically killed a 500 billion dollar project.


Kind off, note this was a prestige project, financial loss of it is probably minimal (now the money will be put in broad market)...


The goal was to compete with Dubai and create a new trade hub on a well chosen place.

It had a thousand ways to fail, but it did mostly because of Kashogi's murder.


> while bloody they can pacify quickly

This is far from universal. Chechnya was bloody. Syria remains bloody. Short of razing a city, we don’t have great tools for fighting urban insurgencies.


Historically:

1. Chechnya WAS pacified when Russians started using inhumane tactics.

2. Chechnya had an organized military to fight Russians.

3. Chechnya and Syria had rebels use military equipment of similar quality as their adversary.

4. Assad and Yeltzin's armies were very mismanaged/poor quality.

I posit that PLA is

1. Actually professional and not disorganized like russian/Syrian militaries

2. HKers will not be able to capture PLA equipment in any significant amounts


> less scrupulous countries dealing with urban combat

Do you have any examples? I'm not challenging you, I just don't know much about this topic.


ISIS conquering land in Iraq and Syria

Taliban taking over cities in Afghanistan

More "police" actions:

China pacifying Uighur and Tibet regions.

El-Sisi pacifying Muslim brotherhood in Egypt.

Basically, intense indiscriminate violence "solves" some problems.


The problem with urban insurgencies is the people who don't carry firearms, not the ones that do. If you can identify the combatants, it is much easier to kill them.


I'm sure the people of Hong Kong would end up better this way :/


> I'm sure the people of Hong Kong would end up better this way

We’re exploring the hypothetical military suppression of Hong Kong’s system of laws and government. Nothing is good in this scenario. The options are coöperation (and likely concentration camps), escape and resistance.


It also has 2 islands. Blowing up the bridges would help too.


> Blowing up the bridges would help too

Hong Kong can’t win a war against China. It’s too vulnerable to blockade. Barring a Berlin airlift, their strategy would be waiting out Xi with urban guerrilla tactics.


Yes, in a comment below I added "and pray for western assistance".

It would at least cause a delay big enough for the west to act.


Urban armed resistance in Hong Kong would be insanely difficult to deal with.

The city is all sky scrapers with tiny winding streets and secret entrances and exits to and from everywhere. Resistance could probably persist for decades unless China were willing to just level the islands and start over.


HK is heavily reliant on trade. All they would have to do is to block the waterways.

It'd be quite easy to starve HK.


Yeah, that's not like China has a history of successful guerilla warfare or if they were studying the precursor of these tactics at school...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong



No, no, no, you have it all wrong. Having guns protects the people from tyrannical governments. Just don't question it.


If mainland China could justify military intervention due to HK's "armed rebellion" they would be happy to do it.

HKs populace, even armed with best small arms, would not pose any significant challenge to PLA.

Kind of like random Texan militias arent actually capable of resisting the US Marines.

With advent of modern military technologies there is absolutely no power symmetry between militias and professional armies.


Kind of like random Iraqi and Afghani militias not being capable or resisting US marines. Oh wait. You’d be surprised what an armed population can do to resist a superior force when it comes to guerilla warfare.


US has very restricted rules of engagement (and good that they do).

When Taliban/ISIS took land they didnt have this trouble pacifying because they were very bloody.


HK is very small; that would worry me. If you have ever been there... I walk everything there; I only take the MTR to cross Kowloon<>Central or the ferry Lamma<>Central. There is some beautiful nature but it is not vast; there is no massive landmass to hide out etc. We are talking 400.000+ km^2 vs less than 1500 km^2... You cannot 'retreat to the mountain hideouts'.


Maybe. Maybe not. The military being ordered to fire at their fellow citizens and ethnic group is very different than being told to kill people they don’t know on the other side of the world.

Morale undermining command and control is a real issue in the military and a frequent issue historically.



This is entirely the US government showing restraint. You do realize they could have easily killed everyone with 0 losses?


Zero losses? No.


Literally the militia was holed up in a compound that could have been erased through missile strikes. No need for exchanging gun fire.

That's the whole point. The military capabilities are very asymmetric.


Yup. All they needed was the lat/long gps coordinates. A strike could have been controlled by a laptop on the other side of the country.


I agree. HK would need Singapore level armed forces to make the price tag high enough for the PLA. If even then.


Hong Kong residents may possess firearms with a permit, not unlike most industrialized countries.


Actually in most industrialized countries one can possess a firearm with a permit. It's just that the restrictions are extreme, and getting one is also extremely difficult.

I'm living in the UK and I could get a rifle licence if I really wanted to, it's just that the restrictions are far too severe. Must be straight-pull that's manufactured that way, not converted. Makes an AR-15 equivalent worth $5k. That is after you have spent a year on getting the permit and other technicalities.

Instead I just travel to eastern europe or the United States every now and then to shoot some guns as the rules are a lot more lax in say, Poland, Estonia, Czech Republic and Latvia. In those countries you can generally go to a range and they'll accomodate you. Although ammunition costs about 5-10x what it would cost in the States.


Yes, but

1. in reality only a tiny tiny tiny fraction of the population has such permits;

2. the majority of permit holders are probably members of police/ICAC/correctional services;

3. if I remember correctly, you’re supposed to leave your gun at the gun club anyway, not take it home.


Probably about as rare as Joe Public having a CCW permit in NYC. The registration will be very useful for confiscation.




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